See vertigo on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "benign paroxysmal positional vertigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertiginous"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vertīgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vertīgō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vertīgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertigoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "es"
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"expansion": "vertigo (countable and uncountable, plural vertigos or vertigoes)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A sensation of whirling and loss of balance, caused by looking down from a great height or by disease affecting the inner ear."
],
"id": "en-vertigo-en-noun-20mD9Mqv",
"links": [
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"whirling",
"whirling"
],
[
"balance",
"balance"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dawḵa",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَوْخَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "duwār",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُوَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sadar",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَدَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sadāra",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَدَارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "glxaptuyt",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "գլխապտույտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šemet",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шемет"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zamajvane",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "замайване"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svetovǎrtež",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "световъртеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tóuyūn",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "頭暈 /头晕"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xuànyùn",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "眩暈 /眩晕"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tóuhūn",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "頭昏 /头昏"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závrať"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "svimmelhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duizeligheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "vertigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svimbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "huimaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vertige"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labyrinthite"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertixe"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bru",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "ბრუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tavbru",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "თავბრუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tavbrudasxma",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "თავბრუდასხმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tavbrusxveva",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "თავბრუსხვევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ílingos",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ίλιγγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zaláda",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζαλάδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "záli",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζάλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ílinx",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἴλιγξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "cakkar",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चक्कर"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "szédülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertigine"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"alt": "めまい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "memai",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "目眩"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "ja",
"english": "mimetic",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kurakura",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"translation": "mimetic",
"word": "くらくら"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bas ainalu",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "бас айналу"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hyeon'gijeung",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "현기증"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vrtoglavica",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вртоглавица"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "puano"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sargije",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "سرگیجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "zawroty głowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oura"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tontura"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertigem"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "golovokružénije",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "головокруже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вртоглавица"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrtoglavica"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "závrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vértigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mareo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svindel, yrsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "lula"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "waipalau"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dolab",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "طولاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "cakkar",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چکر"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "chóng mặt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 16 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pendro"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A disordered or imbalanced state of mind or things analogous to physical vertigo; mental giddiness or dizziness."
],
"id": "en-vertigo-en-noun-Sf8qgmbD",
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[
"disordered",
"disordered"
],
[
"imbalanced",
"imbalanced"
],
[
"analogous",
"analogous"
],
[
"giddiness",
"giddiness"
],
[
"dizziness",
"dizziness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of whirling round and round; rapid rotation."
],
"id": "en-vertigo-en-noun-jwa3VjeO",
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snails",
"orig": "en:Snails",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A snail of the genus Vertigo."
],
"id": "en-vertigo-en-noun-HN~bwIN7",
"links": [
[
"Vertigo",
"Vertigo#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝtɪɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dizziness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-vertigo-cs-noun-5aVZyM4E",
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[
"vertigo",
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],
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{
"word": "verš"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "motolice"
},
{
"word": "závrať"
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],
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"neuter"
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}
],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vertigen"
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"borrowed"
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"word": "vertigo"
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{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vértigo"
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{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vertige"
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{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vertigine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vertixe"
}
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vertigem"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-h₃onh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Synchronically vertō + -īgō. Diachronically, may be derived from vertex, vertic-, with the velar assimilated in oblique cases to the nasal suffix derived from Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- (e.g. genitive *wertik-nes > *wertig-nes > vertīginis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertīgō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
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},
{
"form": "vertīginis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "vertīgō",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "vertīginēs",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "vertīginis",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "vertīginī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "vertīginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīgine",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "f"
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"expansion": "vertīgō f (genitive vertīginis); third declension",
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{
"args": {
"1": "vertīgō<3>"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vertīginōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gyration, giddiness, dizziness"
],
"id": "en-vertigo-la-noun-pqPSnFeg",
"links": [
[
"gyration",
"gyration"
],
[
"giddiness",
"giddiness"
],
[
"dizziness",
"dizziness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɛrˈtiː.ɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[verˈtiː.ɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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],
"word": "vertigo"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "n"
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"expansion": "vertigo n",
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"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "verš"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"vertigo"
],
"links": [
[
"vertigo",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "motolice"
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{
"word": "závrať"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "vertigo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Snails"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "benign paroxysmal positional vertigo"
},
{
"word": "vertiginous"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vertīgō"
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"expansion": "Latin vertīgō",
"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vertīgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertigoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
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"3": "es"
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"expansion": "vertigo (countable and uncountable, plural vertigos or vertigoes)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sensation of whirling and loss of balance, caused by looking down from a great height or by disease affecting the inner ear."
],
"links": [
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"whirling",
"whirling"
],
[
"balance",
"balance"
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[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A disordered or imbalanced state of mind or things analogous to physical vertigo; mental giddiness or dizziness."
],
"links": [
[
"disordered",
"disordered"
],
[
"imbalanced",
"imbalanced"
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[
"analogous",
"analogous"
],
[
"giddiness",
"giddiness"
],
[
"dizziness",
"dizziness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of whirling round and round; rapid rotation."
],
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A snail of the genus Vertigo."
],
"links": [
[
"Vertigo",
"Vertigo#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝtɪɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dizziness"
},
{
"word": "giddiness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dawḵa",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَوْخَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "duwār",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُوَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sadar",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَدَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sadāra",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَدَارَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "glxaptuyt",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "գլխապտույտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šemet",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шемет"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zamajvane",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "замайване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svetovǎrtež",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "световъртеж"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tóuyūn",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "頭暈 /头晕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xuànyùn",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "眩暈 /眩晕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tóuhūn",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "頭昏 /头昏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závrať"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "svimmelhed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duizeligheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "vertigo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svimbul"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "huimaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vertige"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labyrinthite"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertixe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bru",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "ბრუ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tavbru",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "თავბრუ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tavbrudasxma",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "თავბრუდასხმა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tavbrusxveva",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "თავბრუსხვევა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ílingos",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ίλιγγος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zaláda",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζαλάδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "záli",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζάλη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ílinx",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἴλιγξ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "cakkar",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चक्कर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "szédülés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svimi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertigine"
},
{
"alt": "めまい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "memai",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "目眩"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "mimetic",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kurakura",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"translation": "mimetic",
"word": "くらくら"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bas ainalu",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "бас айналу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hyeon'gijeung",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "현기증"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vrtoglavica",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вртоглавица"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "puano"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sargije",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "سرگیجه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "zawroty głowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tontura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertigem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "golovokružénije",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "головокруже́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вртоглавица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrtoglavica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "závrat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vértigo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mareo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svindel, yrsel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "lula"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "waipalau"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dolab",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "طولاب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "cakkar",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چکر"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"word": "chóng mặt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "sensation of whirling and loss of balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pendro"
}
],
"word": "vertigo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vertīginōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vertigen"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vertigo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vértigo"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vertige"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vertigine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vertixe"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vertigem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō",
"3": "-īgō",
"id2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vertō + -īgō",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-h₃onh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Synchronically vertō + -īgō. Diachronically, may be derived from vertex, vertic-, with the velar assimilated in oblique cases to the nasal suffix derived from Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- (e.g. genitive *wertik-nes > *wertig-nes > vertīginis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertīgō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīgine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vertīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vertīgō<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vertīgō f (genitive vertīginis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vertīgō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -igo (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gyration, giddiness, dizziness"
],
"links": [
[
"gyration",
"gyration"
],
[
"giddiness",
"giddiness"
],
[
"dizziness",
"dizziness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɛrˈtiː.ɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[verˈtiː.ɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vertigo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vertigo meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.